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LA DETECCION PRECOZ DE LOS PROBLEMAS DE APRENDIZAJE: EARLIER DETECTION OF LEARNING PROBLEMS: FROM A FAMILY - SCHOOL POINT OF VIEW
By: Soraya Lewis. Master in sciencie of education
Teacher
 
Frequently, parents ask themselves if school performance is being affected by something specific. Constantly, we can hear questions such as "Is actually home the complement of school in the teaching-learning process?"
 
There are so many questions without a precise and concrete answer that the only thing people can do is to continue asking if, in fact, children presenting any problem are given the necessary help to overcome it.
But, detection must be carried out before this stage. A child in its early life acquires skills and learns what is going to permit to achieve a better school performance. Although there are many intervening factors, it is parents and teachers’ work to detect any kind of alteration which does not permit the child to adequately develop.
 
In the earlier detection of learning problems, it must be taken into account whether the child shows difficulties in its basic processes which may be affecting its cognitive development or it is being observed any discrepancy between what the child is able to do and actually do.
 
Parents and all the family are socially and emotionally affected when any difficulty is detected to one of their children. But, many times, this is an inevitable reality that must be assumed with responsibility. In order the child to obtain a good performance, it is valuable to supply it with help and the necessary tools to overcome its difficulty.
 
A teacher at school plays the role of a substitute father because s/he is a fundamental part of the child’s development. The teacher must be able to detect any behaviour alteration which can affect the child directly or indirectly farther on.
 
Learning problems are shown principally in school performance. Detecting inability in attention, concentration, performing fine motricity tasks, retaining information and so on, will give some clues for making a good diagnostic evaluation and, in this way, confirming suspects about a learning difficulty.
 
The work of parents and teachers as a whole will ease the labour of detection as far as they work alternatively and in order to favour the child’s emotional welfare. The sensitisation towards these problems will permit the performance of a good job because nowadays, our population is increasingly being affected by this kind of problems.
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
DE RIEGO, Pablo. Dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura. SL Vida, 1996. Pp 79 - 82
 
AZCOAGA, Juan, DERMAIN, Berta, IGLESIAS, Angélica. Alteraciones del aprendizaje escolar: Diagnóstico, Fisiopatología y Tratamiento. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1982. P. 273
 
JIMENEZ, Jaime. La prevención de dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura.: El método Mapal. 3 ed. Madrid: General Pardiñas, 1985. 163 p.